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酗酒是一个严重的全球问题,每年因酗酒致死的人数占全球死亡人数的3.8%~[1]。目前我国酒民约有2亿人,其中过量饮酒比例为49.1%,2.5%女性饮酒者和22.2%男性饮酒者几乎每日饮酒~[2]。与酒精相关的最常见疾病有肝硬化、胰腺炎、心肌损伤、神经损伤和痴呆。然而研究表明,慢性酒精暴露也可导致广泛的肺功能障碍,包括急性肺损伤、肺炎、慢性阻塞性肺疾病和肺结核
Alcohol abuse is a serious global problem, accounting for 3.8% of global deaths annually due to alcohol abuse. [1] At present, there are about 200 million dwellers in our country, of which 49.1% are overdospersed, and almost 2.5% of female drinkers and 22.2% of male drinkers drink almost daily. [2] The most common alcohol-related diseases are cirrhosis, pancreatitis, myocardial damage, nerve damage and dementia. However, studies have shown that chronic alcohol exposure can also lead to a wide range of pulmonary dysfunction including acute lung injury, pneumonia, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and tuberculosis