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目的以保护动机理论为基础,研究影响重庆市大学生艾滋病合并乙肝感染高危行为的因素,为开展健康干预工作提供理论依据。方法采用分层整群抽样的方法,从重庆市五所高校的每个年级以班级为单位抽取在校大学生进行问卷调查。问卷内容包括社会人口经济学变量,保护动机理论变量以及高危行为变量等内容。采用检验、Kruskal-Wallis检验、有序logistic回归等进行统计分析。结果有序logistic回归结果显示,学校、性别、母亲文化程度、内部奖励、自我效能、反应效能和反应代价对大学生艾滋病合并乙肝感染的高危行为有影响。结论保护动机理论对大学生艾滋病合并乙肝感染的高危行为有一定的解释作用,可据此制定针对性的健康教育工作和干预措施。
Objective To study the factors influencing the high risk behavior of HIV infection and HBV infection among college students in Chongqing based on the theory of protective motivation and provide a theoretical basis for carrying out health intervention. Methods The method of stratified cluster sampling was used to select the undergraduates in each grade of five colleges in Chongqing for questionnaire survey. Questionnaire content includes social population economics variables, protection motivation theory variables and high-risk behavior variables and so on. Kruskal-Wallis test, ordered logistic regression, etc. were used for statistical analysis. Results The logistic regression showed that school, gender, mothers’ education, internal reward, self-efficacy, reaction efficacy and reaction cost had an impact on the high-risk behavior of HIV-infected college students with hepatitis B infection. Conclusion The theory of protection motivation can explain the high risk behavior of HIV infection among college students with hepatitis B infection. Therefore, we can formulate targeted health education and intervention measures accordingly.