自20世纪90年代中后期以来 ,在国内有关企业竞争问题的研究文献和各类报道中 ,“竞争优势”和“竞争力”两个术语频繁地出现。不管是“竞争优势”还是“竞争力” ,它们实质上都是在企业之间作比较 ,本文作者曾经将“竞争力”和“竞争优势”之间的关系概括为 :“竞争力和竞争优 Since the mid and late 1990s, there have been frequent occurrences of “competitive advantage” and “competitiveness” in the domestic research literature and various reports on corporate competition issues. Whether they are “competitive advantages” or “competitiveness,” they are essentially all business-to-business comparisons. The authors of this article have summarized the relationship between “competitiveness” and “competitive advantage” as "competitiveness and competitiveness