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十年规划和“八五”计划纲要提出,在今后10年初步建立社会主义有计划商品经济新体制和计划经济与市场调节相结合的运行机制.这是我国经济运行机制的一个深刻转换过程.现在,这个过程究竟是已经走到什么里程,应该着重解决些什么问题?这是大家都关心的.本文拟就此作些初步探索. 计划经济的具体形式包括指令性计划和指导性计划.指导性计划通过经济杠杆来间接诱导企业的经济行为接近于计划目标,并不具有硬性的约束作用.在经济运行机制中,能够对企业的经济行为起支配作用的是指令
The 10-year plan and the “Eighth Five-Year Plan” outline put forward in the next 10 years the preliminary establishment of a new system of socialist planned economy of commodities and the operation of a combination of planned economy and market regulation, a profound transformation of the economic operation mechanism in our country. At present, what is the process that the process has gone to, and what problems should be emphatically solved? This is something everyone is concerned about.This paper intends to make some preliminary exploration.The specific forms of the planned economy include the mandatory plan and the guiding plan It is not a rigid restraint that the plan indirectly induces the economic activities of the enterprises through economic levers and approaches the planned goals.Among the economic operation mechanism, which can dictate the economic behavior of an enterprise is the instruction