市场,已经不是一个新事物、新概念。人类社会自有商品和商品交换的那一天起便有了市场,更不用说远古时代以物易物的原始“市场”了。文明,这更是一个古老的概念。人类社会所经历的每一个时代都有自己的文明。自近代的、也是真正意义上的市场伴随商品经济出现之后,市场便与文明相渗透,形成不同时期的市场文明。资本主义曾经在历史上“起过非常革命的作用”,这是马克思在《共产党宣言》中明确肯定了的。它的“非 The market is no longer a new thing or new concept. The day when human society had its own exchange of goods and commodities, there was a market, not to mention the original “market” of barter in ancient times. Civilization, this is an old concept. Every era that human society experiences has its own civilization. Since the emergence of the modern, real market with the commodity economy, the market has infiltrated with civilization and formed market civilization in different periods. Capitalism has historically played a very revolutionary role. This was clearly affirmed by Marx in the Communist Manifesto. Its “non-”