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在不同的经济发展阶段,劳动者的就业意愿和方式将有不同的选择。利用国际创业观察组织提供的数据,本文证实了经济发展水平与创业意愿存在非线性的U型关系。但利用中国2007年的截面数据却并没有发现这种U型关系。我们认为,国内和国际市场上要素流动程度的差异导致了二者关系的差异。
At different stages of economic development, workers’ employment intentions and methods will have different choices. Using the data provided by the International Entrepreneurship Observatory, this paper confirms the existence of a nonlinear U-shaped relationship between the level of economic development and entrepreneurial intentions. However, the use of cross-sectional data from China in 2007, but did not find this U-type relationship. In our opinion, the differences in the degree of factor flow in the domestic and international markets have led to differences in the two.