苏联金属矿物原料的现状在世界主要工业国家中,苏联是最大的矿物自给国.它一向把矿物原料的自给程度,作为地质勘探工作的首要任务.近年来,由于政治和经济原因,苏联在国际矿物贸易上出现了一些新的格局——削减和停止战略金属资源出口,甚至大量进口战略资源.但是,它仍通过多种途径,采取各种措施扩大和加强国家矿物原料基地.迄今,苏联已对许多矿种探明大量储量(表1),从而保证矿物原料工业发展.苏联的铁、钒、银储量居世界首位,钨、锰、汞、金等居第 The status quo of the Soviet Union’s metallogenic raw materialsThe Soviet Union is the largest mineral self-supporting country in the world’s major industrialized countries and has always regarded the degree of self-sufficiency of mineral raw materials as the primary task of geological exploration.In recent years, due to political and economic reasons, the Soviet Union in the international There have been some new patterns of trade in minerals - reduction and cessation of the export of strategic metal resources, and even the massive import of strategic resources, but it still takes various measures to expand and strengthen the national mineral raw material base so far The reserves of iron, vanadium and silver in the Soviet Union rank first in the world in terms of reserves of many minerals (Table 1), thus ensuring the industrial development of mineral raw materials. The reserves of tungsten, manganese, mercury, and gold rank first in the Soviet Union