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目的探讨颅内大型肿瘤术后常见并发症及其防治措施,为提高颅内大型肿瘤患者预后及生活质量提供可靠依据。方法对46例颅内大型肿瘤患者临床资料进行回顾性分析,内容包括患者术后并发症类型、治疗措施等,分析方法为查阅相关病例、询问当事医护人员及患者等,并根据所得结果总结颅内大型肿瘤术后并发症有效防治措施。结果 46例颅内大型肿瘤患者术后并发症大多为脑水肿加重及癫痫,所占比例分别为39.13%、28.26%。结论颅内大型肿瘤术后常见并发症包括颅内出血、脑梗死、癫痫及脑水肿加重,根据患者术前、术中情况,术后采取必要的预防措施可有效降低术后并发症发生率。及时发现患者各种异常反应,并给予积极处理,可尽量降低术后并发症造成的严重后果。
Objective To investigate common postoperative complications and prevention and treatment of large intracranial tumors and provide a reliable basis for improving the prognosis and quality of life of large intracranial tumors. Methods The clinical data of 46 patients with large intracranial tumors were retrospectively analyzed, including the types of postoperative complications and the treatment measures. The methods of analysis were to refer to the relevant cases, ask the medical personnel and patients, and to summarize the results according to the results obtained Effective prevention and treatment of postoperative complications of large intracranial tumors. Results 46 cases of large intracranial tumors in patients with postoperative complications are mostly cerebral edema and epilepsy, accounting for 39.13%, respectively, 28.26%. Conclusions The common intracranial complications after intracranial hemorrhage include intracranial hemorrhage, cerebral infarction, epilepsy and cerebral edema. According to the patients’ preoperative and intraoperative conditions, taking the necessary preventive measures after operation can effectively reduce the incidence of postoperative complications. Timely detection of patients with various abnormal reactions, and give a positive treatment, to minimize the serious consequences of postoperative complications.