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产权清晰与产权的流动性和可交易性是现代产权制度的基本内容。国有企业致力于用利益和产权约束来实现其良性市场化运行的主要改革措施因政府干预和国有控股而收效甚微。以现代公司制为企业组织形式 ,对国有资产实行价值型管理、股权化配置、民营化运作、市场化流动可成为国企改革的有利方向。
The clarity of property rights and the liquidity and tradable property rights are the basic contents of modern property rights system. The main reform measures that state-owned enterprises are devoted to realizing their benign market-oriented operation with the restriction of interests and property rights have had little effect due to government intervention and state-owned holding. Taking the modern company system as the form of enterprise organization, the state-owned assets value management, shareholding allocation, privatization operation and market-based liquidation can be favorable directions for the reform of state-owned enterprises.