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近年来,半导体科学具有了非常重大的意义,它对很多科学技术部門的发展起着决定性作用。因此,在发展苏联国民經济的七年計划草案中(这个计划中的控制数字將提交苏共第二十一次代表大会討論)对半导体給予很大的注意,这是很自然的。如果不广泛吸取化学的概念和方法,半导体技术的进一步发展(这同利用新的半导体材料有关)和半导体理论的向前发展都是不可能的。有必要建立一个边缘学科,把固体物理学和化学连结起来。这个学科就是半导体化学。半导体科学向化学方面发展的轉折点是在战后的头几年开始的。当时,物理学家已经确定了鍺和硅的
In recent years, semiconductor science has great significance and plays a decisive role in the development of many science and technology departments. Therefore, it is only natural that the semiconductor should be given a great deal of attention in the draft seven-year plan for the development of the Soviet national economy (the control figures in this plan will be submitted to the Twenty-first Congress of the CPSU for discussion). Without further absorption of the concepts and methods of chemistry, further advances in semiconductor technology, related to the use of new semiconducting materials, and advances in semiconductor theory are impossible. It is necessary to establish a fringe discipline that links solid state physics and chemistry. This discipline is semiconductor chemistry. The turning point in the development of chemistry for semiconductors started in the early years after the war. At the time, physicists had identified germanium and silicon