目的总结中国人民解放军第二批援利医疗队开展抗击埃博拉任务培训体系特点,并提出建议。方法在赴利比里亚前,医疗队开展了专项培训。本次培训以埃博拉相关理论讲授及防护技能训练为重点,并开展了工作制度及流程、应急预案及外事教育等培训。通过集中讲授与分散自习相结合的方式开展理论学习;通过视频及现场演示、模组化训练加强防护技能培训;最后通过模组化情景模拟训练和督导考核将理论、技能、工作流程及应急演练等有机结合,使各部门相互协调配合发挥作用,达到了预期培训目的。结果专项培训卓有成效。通过总结,我们建议,针对大部分非传染病专业人员,有必要在理论培训中加入传染病总论、传染病防控原则及规范等概论内容,以指导受训者在工作中解决具体问题。另外,开展心理辅导,消除队员内心的恐惧和焦虑等不良情绪,使队员学会自我疏导,也有助于医疗队在域外顺利安全开展任务。结论重大突发传染病疫情专业培训体系为实现“打胜仗、零感染”的目标奠定了坚实的基础。模组化情景模拟训练方法是应对突发传染病疫情医疗队战前培训的有效方法,应被广泛推广应用。 Objective To summarize the characteristics of the second group of aid and medical teams of the Chinese People’s Liberation Army in carrying out the Ebola mission training system and make recommendations. Methods Before going to Liberia, the medical team carried out special training. The training focused on the teaching of Ebola’s theory and training on defense skills and carried out training on working systems and procedures, contingency plans and foreign affairs education. Through the combination of centralized teaching and decentralized study to carry out theoretical learning; through video and on-site demonstration, modular training to strengthen the protection skills training; Finally, through the modular scenario simulation training and supervision and evaluation of theory, skills, work flow and emergency drills And other organic integration, so that all departments play a role in coordination with each other, to achieve the expected training objectives. The results of special training effective. Through summarizing, we suggest that for most non-infectious diseases professionals, it is necessary to include the general introduction of infectious diseases, the principles of prevention and control of infectious diseases, and the introduction of norms in theoretical training so as to guide trainees in their work to solve specific problems. In addition, the psychological counseling to eliminate the players fear and anxiety and other negative emotions, so that team members learn to self-grooming, but also help the medical team smoothly and safely outside the mission. Conclusion The professional training system for major outbreaks of infectious diseases laid a solid foundation for the realization of the goal of “winning wars and zero infection.” Modular scenario simulation training method is an effective way to deal with the pre-war training of outbreak epidemic situation medical unit and should be popularized widely.