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天然气资源安全是国家能源安全的重要组成部分。为了保障天然气资源安全,我国不仅应尽快完善技术、经济、行政等方面的保障手段和措施,更要切实加强法律的调控,建立健全天然气资源安全法律保障体系。结合我国国情和天然气行业发展的要求,应从立法层面构筑一个涵盖天然气上游、中游、下游产业链的统一完整的资源安全法律保障体系。具体而言,可以分为天然气生产(上游)资源安全法律保障体系、天然气流通(中游)资源安全法律保障体系、天然气消费(下游)资源安全法律保障体系。
Natural gas resource safety is an important part of national energy security. In order to ensure the safety of natural gas resources, China should not only improve the safeguards and measures in terms of technology, economy and administration as soon as possible, but also effectively strengthen the regulation and control of laws and establish and improve the legal security system for natural gas resources security. According to China’s national conditions and the requirements of the development of the natural gas industry, a unified and complete resource security legal guarantee system covering the upstream, midstream and downstream natural gas industry chains should be constructed from the legislative level. Specifically, it can be divided into natural gas production (upstream) resource security legal guarantee system, natural gas circulation (middle reaches) resource security legal guarantee system and natural gas consumption (downstream) resource security legal guarantee system.