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目的了解幼儿期儿童系统家庭动力学的特征,为家庭治疗干预提供依据。方法以儿童保健门诊做保健检查的2~3岁181名儿童为研究对象,采用系统家庭动力学自评问卷(SSFD)和自编一般情况调查表进行调查分析。结果性别、分娩方式、出生窒息、病理性黄疸、喂养方式、独生子女、主要抚养人对系统家庭动力的影响差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05);父母文化程度、家庭经济收入及家庭类型对幼儿期儿童系统家庭动力学的影响差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论幼儿期儿童家庭动力学主要受父母文化程度、家庭经济收入及家庭类型的影响。
Objective To understand the characteristics of family dynamics in early childhood children’s system and provide basis for family therapy intervention. Methods A total of 181 children aged 2 ~ 3 years who did health examination in child health clinic were included in the study. The SSFD and self-made general questionnaire were used to investigate and analyze. Results The gender, mode of delivery, birth asphyxia, pathological jaundice, feeding mode, only child and main supporters had no significant difference in the power of the system family (P> 0.05); parents’ educational level, family income and family type There were significant differences in family dynamics in early childhood children (P <0.05). Conclusion The dynamics of children in early childhood are mainly influenced by their parents’ educational level, family income and family type.