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语句歧义,除本题上篇分析的几种形式外,尚可举出以下几种: (1)虚词多余与疏漏,造成语句歧义虚词运用的状况,直接影响着各种词组或句子的结构关系及其语义的表达。虚词运用如果出现失误,例如虚词多余或疏漏,也会造成语句歧义。这里,我们仅以结构助词“的”的多余与疏漏为例,来说明这一点。例如: ①在他当年战斗过的野狼峪村,所见所闻更令他震惊:没上学的少年在山上挖野菜;几百人在一线“金泉”边等水;为了使儿子不打“光棍”的父亲硬逼女儿去换亲;……(《北京晚报》1988.11.18第四版) ②他兴奋不已,猫是他画的鉴定者,他与
The ambiguity of the sentence, except for the several forms of the above analysis, may give the following kinds: (1) The excess and omission of the function words cause the use of the ambiguous words in the sentence, which directly affects the structural relations of various phrases or sentences and Its semantic expression. The use of function words in the event of mistakes, such as empty words or omissions, can also cause ambiguity. Here, we illustrate this by taking as an example only the redundancy and omission of the structural “auxiliary”. For example: ① In the wolf village he had fought in the past, what he saw and heard made him even more shocked: youngsters who did not go to school dug wild vegetables in the mountains; several hundred people were waiting on the waterline “Jinquan”; in order to make his son “ Bachelor ”daughters forced her daughter to change their parents; ... (“ Beijing Evening News ”1988.11.18 fourth edition) ② he was excited, the cat is his appraiser of painting, he and