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中国西北地区经济金融状况明显落后于东部发达地区,并且金融要素逃逸现象比较严重。从制度改进的角度出发,借助制度经济学、博弈论和机制设计理论等分析了西北地区落后经济金融制度的路径依赖性,以及克服西北地区制度路径依赖的有效对策等。通过中央政府、西北地区政府和金融要素所有者之间的博弈分析,得出政府的有作为是推进西北地区制度改进的最有效途径之一。
The economic and financial conditions in northwestern China lagged significantly behind those in the developed eastern regions, and the escalation of financial factors was more serious. From the perspective of system improvement, this paper analyzes the path dependence of backward economic and financial systems in Northwest China and the effective countermeasures to overcome the institutional path dependence in Northwest China with the help of institutional economics, game theory and mechanism design theory. Through the game analysis between the central government, the government of northwestern China and the owners of financial elements, it is concluded that the government’s existence is one of the most effective ways to promote the system improvement in Northwest China.