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我国古代照明,使用的灯具,名称很多,有:镫、锭、钉、烛定、烛豆、烛盘等。灯具的质地,有陶、有瓷、有铜(青铜)。秦时,出现了铁灯。据考古学资料,最早制作的灯具,构造非常简单。全具分灯盘、立柱和灯座三部分:最上面是盛灯油放捻子的灯盘(盏),灯盘固定或不固定在立柱上,柱下有座,呈喇叭形,或为圈足。这类灯的形式与陶豆相似,所以也称之为“豆形灯”。
China's ancient lighting, the use of lamps, many names, there are: 镫, ingots, nails, Candlestick, candle beans, candlesticks and so on. Lighting texture, pottery, porcelain, copper (bronze). Qin, there iron lamp. According to archeological information, the earliest production of lamps, the structure is very simple. Full of sub-lamp plate, column and lamp holder three parts: the top is Sheng lamp oil put twisting sub-lamp plate (lamp), lamp plate fixed or not fixed on the column, column seat, was horn-shaped, or circle foot . Such lamps in the form of potatoes and similar, it is also called “bean lamp ”.