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人类叙写自身的悲剧自古有之,但到了艾特玛托夫的笔下有了重大突破,它绵亘古今未来,囊括天上地下、人间自然。尤其是他的小说《一日长于百年》中的悲剧意识持续发展,悲剧色彩一层比一层浓重,人类中心主义逐渐地改换为全球意识。通过三组不同时空人物的悲剧命运,即传说中乃曼——阿纳和赖马雷的悲剧、现实中卡赞加普和阿布塔里普的悲剧、科学幻想中两个宇航员的悲剧,来提醒人类尊重自然规律、善待自然,只有这样人类才能改变生存现状及人类的未来命运。
Human tragedies narrate themselves since ancient times, but to Aitmatov’s pen has a major breakthrough, it stretches ancient and modern future, including heaven and earth, earthly nature. In particular, the tragedy consciousness in his novel “One day over a hundred years” continues to develop. The tragedy color is stronger than the other layers, and anthropocentrism gradually changes to the global consciousness. Through the tragic destinies of three groups of people in different time and space, the tragedies of the legendary Man-Ana and Raimayr, the tragedies of Katangaap and Abu Tarip in the real world, the tragedies of the two astronauts in sci-fi, To remind people to respect the laws of nature and be kind to nature. Only in this way will mankind be able to change the present conditions of existence and the future destiny of mankind.