一、对新闻思维的总体描述新闻学反复为我们提出一个不等式:新闻如无≠此符号,用“不等于”事实。这有两层基本含义:一是新闻源于事实;一是新闻是客观事实的“主观映象”,是“观念的东西”,这种观念的东西,很自然地包溶着人的主观的思想、感情,即体现着人对客观事实的认识过程、结果及情感态度。因此,新闻有两次诞生:第一次诞生于人的行动(指作为采访对象的人的行动),这行动使新闻客观化为一个事实;第二次诞生于人对事实的思维,这思维使新闻主观化为一种意义。未经思维抚摸、整理、评价、体悟过的新闻,是佐餐助酒的谈资。新闻经受了思维的洗礼,才显现为人的过程,才会被受众接受。新闻因思维而获得了自己的世界。记者的新闻世界可表述为:从不同侧面折射出记者新闻思维的无数个事实的集合,小说、诗歌、戏剧可以选择想象构造世界,而新闻只能选择事实构造世界。它排斥虚拟性,追求事实的真实,因此,新闻世界是最 I. General Description of News Thinking Journalism repeatedly presents us with an inequality: If the news has no sign, use the “not equal to” fact. This has two basic meanings: First, the news stems from the facts; first, news is the “subjective image” of objective facts and “things of ideas,” and things of this concept naturally dissolve subjective thoughts , Feelings, that embodies the people’s understanding of objective facts, the results and emotional attitude. Therefore, there are two births of news: the first one born of human action (referring to the action of the person who is the target of the interview), which objectifies the news into one fact; the second is born from the thinking of people on facts; Make news subjective as a meaning. Without thinking stroking, sorting, evaluation, understanding of the news, is a table meal to help alcohol. After the news has undergone the baptism of thinking, it will appear as a human process and will be accepted by the audience. News got its own world because of thinking. The press world of journalists can be described as a collection of innumerable facts that reflect the thinking of journalists from different sides. Fiction, poetry and drama can choose to imagine constructing the world, while news can only choose facts to construct the world. It excludes virtuality, the pursuit of the truth of the facts, therefore, the news world is the most