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公共产品在消费上的非竞争性和非排他性导致了公共产品市场失灵,这使得政府成为公共产品的供给者。地方公共产品是由当地政府根据本地区居民需要来提供公共品,但在实际中,地方政府不能有效地供给公共品。在这种情况下,地方公共产品供给的市场化就显得十分必要。在对当前地方公共品供给现状分析的前提下,结合经济学家提出的各种理论和模型,得出在一定范围内对公共产品进行市场化改进能够提高公共产品的供给效率,大幅度提高社会整体的福利水平。
The noncompetitiveness and non-exclusiveness of public goods in consumption lead to the failure of the public goods market, which makes the government a supplier of public goods. Local public goods are provided by the local government according to local residents’ needs. However, in actuality, local governments can not effectively provide public goods. Under such circumstances, the market-oriented supply of local public goods becomes very necessary. On the premise of analyzing the present situation of the supply of public goods in the local area and combining with various theories and models put forward by economists, it is concluded that the market-oriented improvement of public goods within a certain range can improve the supply efficiency of public goods and substantially raise the social The overall level of well-being.