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技术创新是决定未来厦门经济可持续增长的关键因素。服务业开放与制度创新是加快厦门技术创新步伐和促进技术成果转化的重要抓手。通过回顾厦门改革开放以来经济发展运行轨迹及产业结构变迁趋势,使用外部性及share-shift等研究方法对厦门市服务业创新状况和整体及内部竞争力进行了详细研究。研究的主要结论有:厦门市整体服务业发展较快,但服务业内部结构不佳;虽然传统服务业部门发展迅猛,但现代服务业部门发展滞后,服务业尚未能担当未来经济增长的主要驱动力。因此,未来厦门要利用自贸区制度先行优势放松政府管制,加快科教文卫部门改革,大力发展金融等现代服务业,充分利用“互联网+”优势对传统制造业和一般服务业进行升级改造,促进厦门未来经济可持续健康增长。
Technological innovation is the key factor that determines the sustainable economic growth of Xiamen in the future. Opening up the service industry and system innovation are the key to accelerating the pace of technological innovation in Xiamen and promoting the transformation of technological achievements. By reviewing the economic development path and industrial structure change trend of Xiamen since the reform and opening up, this paper uses the research methods of externality and share-shift to make a detailed study on the innovation of service industry in Xiamen and its overall and internal competitiveness. The main conclusions of the study are: The overall service industry in Xiamen is developing rapidly, but the internal structure of the service industry is not good. Although the traditional service sector is developing rapidly, the development of the modern service sector lags behind and the service industry has not been able to play a major role in future economic growth Driving force. Therefore, in the future, Xiamen should take advantage of the preferential advantages of the free trade zone system to relax its government control, speed up the reform of science, education and health sectors, vigorously develop modern service industries such as finance, and make full use of advantages of “Internet + ” to upgrade traditional manufacturing and general service industries Transform and Promote Sustainable and Healthy Economic Growth of Xiamen in the Future.