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句子的层级结构源自人们对事件图式的定位。事件图式是人们在对现实世界的体验中形成的有关事件的特征的概念。事件图式经空间定位、时体定位以及认识定位才能表达现实世界中的事件。某一定位成分与特定图式是否相容与事件图式本身的属性有关,不同的图式在时、体以及情态等范畴上有不同的语法表现。
The hierarchical structure of sentences stems from people’s positioning of the event schema. The event schema is a concept of the characteristics of events that people form in their experience of the real world. The event schema can express the events in the real world through spatial positioning, body positioning and cognitive positioning. Whether a certain positioning component is compatible with a specific schema or not depends on the nature of the event schema itself. Different schemas have different grammatical expressions in the categories of time, body and modality.