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突尼斯在保障妇女权益方面有丰富的经验。在维护妇女法律地位方面,突尼斯是非洲和阿拉伯国家中取得最大成就的国家之一。主要原因有三:第一是历史原因,突尼斯改革运动为社会解放和知识分子的意识形态变化奠定了良好基础。“凯鲁万婚约”的适用亦有利于国家独立以后执行一夫一妻制;第二是政治原因,妇女解放是突政府最重要的现代化与发展政策之一;第三是社会原因,20世纪80年代以来突尼斯妇女组织对妇女社会地位提高的推动作用。当前突尼斯面临的经济与社会问题可能对妇女现有地位构成一定的挑战。
Tunisia has extensive experience in safeguarding the rights and interests of women. Tunisia is one of the countries with the greatest achievements in Africa and Arab countries in safeguarding the legal status of women. There are three main reasons for this. The first is historical reasons. The Tunisian reform movement laid a good foundation for the social liberation and the ideological changes of the intellectuals. The application of the Kairouan Marriage Contract is also conducive to the implementation of monogamy after the country is independent. The second is political reasons. The liberation of women is one of the most important modernization and development policies of the Sudanese government. The third is social reasons. Tunisian Women ’s Organization to Promote the Advancement of Women’ s Social Status since the 1980s. The current economic and social problems facing Tunisia may pose some challenges to the existing status of women.