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目的 :探讨口腔干燥老年人的口腔念珠菌感染状况及易感因素。方法 :研究对比 10 3例以口干症状前来就诊的 5 5岁以上老年人及 95例健康查体老年人对照组的口腔念珠菌感染状况及易感因素 ,进行统计学分析。结果 :有口干症状老年人感染念珠菌比例明显高于一般健康人群 (P<0 .0 1) ,口腔念珠菌感染的主要临床症状是口干不适 ,这应引起所有口干老年人及医务人员的重视。另外 ,患有全身慢性疾病 ,长期服用抗生素、激素类药物 ,长期配戴活动义齿老年人所占比例明显高于一般健康人群 (P<0 .0 1)。结论 :上述因素是造成口腔念珠菌感染的易感因素之一。两组研究对象吸烟者比例无明显差别 ,未证明吸烟与念珠菌感染的必然联系。
Objective: To investigate oral candidiasis and susceptibility factors in oral dry elderly. Methods: To compare the oral candidiasis status and susceptibility factors of 103 elderly patients aged over 5 5 who came to the hospital with dry mouth symptoms and 95 healthy controls elderly patients for statistical analysis. Results: The prevalence of Candida in elderly patients with dry mouth was significantly higher than that in healthy people (P <0.01). The main clinical symptom of oral Candida infection was dry mouth, which should cause all dry mouth elderly and medical care Staff attention. In addition, those with chronic diseases of chronic diseases, long-term use of antibiotics and hormonal drugs, and dentures with long-term wearing dentures were significantly higher than those of normal healthy people (P <0.01). Conclusion: The above factors are one of the susceptible factors of Candida oralis infection. No significant difference was found in the proportion of smokers between the two groups, and the inevitable association between smoking and candidiasis was not demonstrated.