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在能源原材料国际市场价格不断上涨,国内供应日趋紧张的情况下,节约使用各种物资成了苏联、东欧各国经济社会发展的一项重要措施。现将其节约奖励制度的特点介绍如下:一、重视精神鼓励的作用。苏联、东欧各国都十分重视发挥精神鼓励的作用。它们设立各种荣誉称号,每隔一年或若干年举行一次全国性竞赛评比活动,表彰先进,鞭策后进,推
With the rising prices of energy and raw materials in the international market and the tightening of domestic supply, the economical use of various materials has become an important measure for the economic and social development in the Soviet Union and Eastern European countries. Now the characteristics of its incentive system is described below: First, pay attention to the role of spiritual encouragement. The Soviet Union and all Eastern European countries attach great importance to the role of spiritual encouragement. They set up various honorary titles, and hold national competition competitions every other year or several years to commend advanced, spur backward and push forward