1980年3月26日苏联《文学报》登载了马尔科夫谈“社会主义现实主义”的文章,摘译如下: 关于社会主义现实主义美学实质的争论早就存在,特别是近二十年来这一争论更为集中。在马克思主义美学理论家中存在两种观点:一种观点主张——以各国社会主义现实主义的经验为依据的社会主义现实主义有极广泛的可能性;另一种观点虽然也承认这些可能性,但实际上却把这些可能性理解得很窄。我的看法接近第一种观点。我们的同时代人是有共产主义信仰的人,是积极向上 On March 26, 1980, the “Literary Journal” of the Soviet Union published an article on “Socialist Realism” by Markov, which is read as follows: The controversy over the essence of socialist realism has existed for a long time, especially in the past two decades A more focused debate. There are two kinds of viewpoints among Marxist aesthetical theorists: one kind of viewpoint and proposition - the socialist realism based on the experiences of socialist realism in various countries has a very wide range of possibilities; while the other viewpoint admits these possibilities, However, these possibilities are actually understood very narrowly. My opinion is close to the first one. Our contemporaries are those with communist beliefs and are active and progressive