从20世纪70年代末以来,中国乡镇企业“异军突起”,令世人瞩目。如果说,乡镇企业是中国农民的伟大创举,这种创举实际上是在我国特有的城乡分割二元结构的既定框架内的必然选择。从发展区域来看,东部沿海地区是乡镇企业的发源地,也是乡镇企业最发达的地区,曾经出 Since the late 1970s, the “sudden emergence” of Chinese township and village enterprises has attracted worldwide attention. If we say that township and village enterprises are the great pioneering work of Chinese peasants, such a pioneering act is in fact an inevitable choice within the established framework of the dual structure of urban and rural areas that is peculiar to our own country. From the perspective of the development zone, the eastern coastal areas are the birthplace of township enterprises and the most developed township and town enterprises.