中考综合检测(三)

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  第一节 单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
  从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
  1. — What’s on the floor?
  — ____
  A. That’s my key. B. There’s a book.
  C. It’s red. D. It’s OK.
  2. I have two pens here. ____ is blue, ____ is black.
  A. One; the one B. One; other
  C. The other; the one D. One; the other
  3. The park is 200 meters ____ here.
  A. far B. away from
  C. far away D. away
  4. Why not ____ home and watch TV?
  A. to go B. going
  C. go D. goes
  5. — What’s the matter?
  — There is ____ with my bike.
  A. wrong something B. something wrong
  C. anything wrong D. wrong anything
  6. — Can I borrow your English book, please?
  — Sure. Please ____ soon.
  A. give back B. give back it
  C. give it back D. give it
  7. — ____ music lessons do you have every week?
  — Two.
  A. How much B. How few
  C. How many D. How long
  8. He’s ____ his purse, but he can’t ____ it.
  A. look for; find B. looking for; find
  C. finding; look for D. find; looking for
  9. What do you think ____ our lab?
  A. with B. of
  C. to D. in
  10. ____ turn right at this corner! Her house isn’t at the right side.
  A. Do B. Don’t
  C. Does D. Doesn’t
  11. Look! Someone ____ for you at the school gate.
  A. waits B. waited
  C. wait D. is waiting
  12. — I’m really sorry, I’m late.
  — ____ .
  A. Don’t say so B. You’re welcome
  C. It doesn’t matter D. It’s right
  13. There are many young children ____ in the park.
  A. playing B. played
  C. play D. plays
  14. I hear you play ____ piano beautifully.
  A. a B. the
  C. an D. /
  15. — ____ ?
  — I can’t find my bag.
  A. How are you B. How do you do
  C. What’s the matter D. How much is your bag
  第二节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
  阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C或D选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
  A
  Mary was ill, so she went to see the doctor.
  “Doctor, I’m not feeling 16 ,” said Mary. “Every time I do my homework, I feel tired. If I go to school on foot, I have to sit down and have a rest for a few times.”
  The doctor looked over her carefully. At last he said, “ 17
  serious, but I’m afraid you are eating too much.”
  “I don’t understand. What do you mean?” asked Mary.
  “I mean you eat too much food,” said the doctor.   “Oh! You mean I’m too 18 . That’s a problem,” said Mary. “What should I do?”
  “The answer is easy,” said the doctor. “If you want to be
  19 and healthier, you shouldn’t eat a lot of food and you should also do much 20 .”
  16. A. terrible B. well C. good D. ill
  17. A. Something B. Anything C. Everything D. Nothing
  18. A. heavy B. healthy C. hungry D. thin
  19. A. smarter B. taller C. thinner D. heavier
  20. A. housework B. homework C. shopping D. exercise
  B
  Mr and Mrs Black both work in a big factory. They hate their 21 because she is always borrowing things from them.
  One evening Mr Black said to his wife, “The woman has 22 nearly everything we have. Almost every day she comes over.”
  “You are quite right,” his wife was 23 , too, “and she’s never returned most of the things.”
  Mr Black said, “I want to know why she can’t 24 the things needed, like everyone else.”
  “Because we were too 25 to her.” She answered, “The next time when she asks to borrow something, I’ll say no.”
  “It’s 26 to have a good reason for saying no,” Mr Black said, “and we must 27 to be polite to her.”
  The next morning the bell 28 . Mrs Black knew their neighbor was coming to borrow something again, and she was ready to 29 her politely.
  “Good morning!” the neighbor said. “Could I borrow your garden scissors (剪刀)?”
  “I’m sorry,” Mrs Black said, “but I am 30 my husband and I will use them today. We’ll be spending all day working in the garden.”
  “Oh, I see.” The neighbor said. “Well, may I borrow your golf clubs (高尔夫球棒)? I think you can’t use them if you’re working in the garden all day.”
  21. A. friend B. neighbor C. boss D. workmate
  22. A. borrowed B. caught C. carried D. brought
  23. A. happy B. tired C. worried D. curious
  24. A. buy B. get C. return D. stand
  25. A. bad B. friendly C. careful D. rude
  26. A. popular B. difficult C. different D. pleasant
  27. A. help B. try C. show D. hope
  28. A. called B. rang C. heard D. cried
  29. A. tell B. meet C. refuse D. shout
  30. A. sure B. glad C. sad D. afraid
  第三节 阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
  阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
  A
  Two months ago, I went to Australia for a meeting with my workmate, Chris. We decided to drive across the country after the meeting. The drive would take four days and most of it was across the desert.   The first day was a lot of fun because we were happy to hear each other’s jokes. But on the third day, we began to get bored. We were quite quiet for some hours when Chris saw some kangaroos. We were both excited and decided to take a closer look. Chris drove very quickly to catch up with them. We got closer and closer when we heard a loud BANG!
  Chris stopped the car and we got out. Beside the car was a large kangaroo lying on the ground. Chris went over to it and put his cap on its head. He took off his sunglasses and put them on the kangaroo and did the same with his jacket. Then he put his arm around the kangaroo and told me to take a photo of them together. I took out my camera. When I was focusing (调节焦距) the camera, I saw the kangaroo move. It suddenly woke up, and ran away before we could do anything.
  I started laughing but Chris looked worried. He said his wallet was in the jacket. I started laughing even louder. I stopped laughing when he said that our car keys were also in the jacket.
  31. Why did the writer go to Australia?
  A. To have a meeting. B. For a trip.
  C. For a holiday. D. To see his friend.
  32. How long would the drive take according to their plan?
  A. One day. B. Four days.
  C. Half a month. D. Two months.
  33. What does the underlined word “bored” mean in Chinese?
  A. 无聊的 B. 口渴的
  C. 饥饿的 D. 困倦的
  34. Why did they hear a loud BANG?
  A. There was something wrong with their car.
  B. Their car knocked down a kangaroo.
  C. Someone else was hunting them.
  D. Something fell off their car.
  35. What can we know from the passage?
  A. They failed to cross the country.
  B. The writer took a photo of Chris and the kangaroo.
  C. The writer was still very happy with his friend at last.
  D. The kangaroo ran away with Chris’s wallet and their car keys.
  B
  The American Museum of Natural History
  Address: Central Park West at 79th St., New York
  Tel: 212-769-5100
  Traffic: Located on the Upper West Side of Manhattan, the museum is conveniently reached by bus, underground or car.
  Parking: There is a small parking place which charges only $7.75 per day, but is often full. Parking in the neighborhood is also limited.
  Museum hours: 10:00 am to 5:45 pm Sunday through Tuesday; 10:00 am to 9:00 pm Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, and Saturday.
  Admission: $3.20 for grown-ups, one-fourth for children, and free on Friday and Saturday from 5:00 pm to 9:00 pm.   The museum is open every day of the year except Christmas and Thanksgiving.
  36. The American Museum of Natural History is in ____ .
  A. Philadelphie B. Washington
  C. Boston D. New York
  37. There is a parking place outside the museum, but ____ .
  A. it is too small to park all the cars
  B. it will cost you $7.75 per week
  C. nobody wants to park his car there
  D. people cannot park their cars there
  38. How much should four grown-ups and four children pay to visit the museum at 3:00 pm on Saturday?
  A. $16. B. $19.2.
  C. $25.6. D. $12.8.
  39. You can visit the museum ____ .
  A. at 7:00 am on Monday B. at 8:00 pm on Tuesday
  C. at 11:00 am on Sunday D. at 10:00 pm on Friday
  40. From the passage, we can learn that ____ .
  A. the museum lies in the east of New York
  B. the parking place in the neighborhood is free
  C. the museum is the most popular one in America
  D. one can get to the museum by car, by underground or by bus
  C
  As young students, you have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, such as winning the Nobel Prize; they can also be small, such as becoming one of the best students in your class.
  Once you find a dream, what do you do with it? Do you ever try to make your dream real?
  Andrew Matthews, an Australian writer, tells us that making your dreams real is life’s biggest challenge. You may think you’re not very good at some school subjects, or that it’s impossible for you to become a writer. Those kinds of ideas stop you from realizing your dream.
  In fact, everyone can realize his dream. The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is. Don’t let it leave your heart. Keep telling yourself what you want every day and then your dream will come true faster. You should know that a big dream is, in fact, made up of many small dreams.
  You must also never give up your dream. There will be difficulties on the road to your dreams. But the biggest difficulty comes from yourself. You need to decide what is the most important. Studying instead of watching TV will help you to get better exam results, while saving five yuan instead of buying an ice cream means you can buy a new book.
  As you get closer to your dream, it may change a little. This is good as you have the chance to learn something more useful and find new hobbies.
  41. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?   A. You may think you’re good at some school subjects.
  B. Young students can surely realize their dreams.
  C. It’s difficult to win the Nobel Prize.
  D. You must never give up your dream.
  42. To make your dream real, the first thing you must do is ____ .
  A. to remember what your dream is
  B. to learn something useful
  C. to be the best student
  D. to decide small dreams
  43. What can be the biggest difficulty on the way to your dream?
  A. Yourself. B. Exam results.
  C. Money. D. TV
  44. What may change when you get closer to dreams?
  A. The money you save.
  B. The difficult situations.
  C. The time of watching TV.
  D. Your dreams or your goals.
  45. The best title of this passage is ____ .
  A. How to Become a Writer
  B. How to Make Your Dream Real Faster
  C. Never Give Up
  D. Big Dream? Small Dream?
  D
  The British Museum is the biggest museum in the world. Inside, you feel smaller than usual. There are about a hundred things to see.
  The story of the British Museum goes back three hundred years to one unusual man, Sir Hans Sloane, doctor to King George II. The doctor collected books, drawings, clothes, money, animals, flowers, things from all over the world. The doctor wanted everything to stay together when he died, so that people could come and have a look. The British Museum began. King George II gave his library, and the museum started to grow.
  The British Museum opened in 1759, six years after Sir Hans Sloane died. At first the museum was only open three days a week and only ten people could enter in an hour. There wasn’t much time to see things. Visitors had to run through the rooms.
  By about 1800, things began to get better. Wonderful statues, three thousand years old, arrived from Egypt.
  King George IV sold all his books to the museum secretly. A hundred years ago not only old books but also new ones arrived at the museum, and more people came to read them. Since then many famous men have written and studied there. And the library is growing faster and faster. There are four kilometers of new shelves every year and there are about two million visitors every year.
  46. Sir Hans Sloane was interested in collecting all kinds of ____ .
  a. books and drawings
  b. clothes and money
  c. animals and flowers
  d. libraries and museums   A. a b d B. b c d
  C. a c d D. a b c
  47. Why do you feel smaller when going inside the museum?
  A. The museum is empty but very big.
  B. The museum is big and full of things.
  C. The museum is small but full of things.
  D. The museum is small so you are smaller.
  48. When did Sir Hans Sloane die?
  A. In 1753. B. In 1975.
  C. In 1765. D. In 1800.
  49. At first, the visitors had to run through the museum because ____ .
  A. there are only several things to see
  B. they were not interested in the things in it
  C. the museum was the biggest one in the world
  D. they had only one hour to see all the things in it
  50. The passage is mainly about ____ .
  A. George II
  B. Sir Hans Sloane
  C. the books in the museum
  D. the history of British Museum
  第Ⅱ卷(共30分)
  第一节 选词填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
  用所给词的适当形式填空,并将答案写在答题区(每词限用一次,一空一词,其中有2个词是多余的)。
  kitchen fast use help different away
  also history map boring around way
  Robots seem new to most people, but they have a long
  51 . The first one was made by a Greek. The robots in the films are usually stronger, 52 and cleverer than people. In real life, most robots are 53 in factories. People use them to do many dangerous, difficult or 54 work. Some people can’t look after themselves and robots can 55 them. For example, some people can not see, and they use dogs to help themselves move 56 . This kind of dog is called a guide dog. But now scientists are making robots to help them. In the future, robots may take the place of these guide dogs.
  Today robots are 57 used in American hospitals. In the hospital, a robot takes meals from 58 to the sick people’s rooms. It never loses its way because it has a 59 of the hospital in its computer system (系统). Robots can help us in a lot of 60 ways. However, they will never take the place of humans. I am sure of it.
  51. 52. 53. 54. 55.
  56. 57. 58. 59. 60.
  第二节 补全对话(共5小题;每小题1分, 满分5分)
  根据下面的对话内容,从方框内的选项(A、B、C、D、E、F或G)中选出最佳选项。选项中有两个为多余选项。
  S: Hello, Miss Li. How are you?
  T: Oh, fine, thank you. 61 And how are you and your
  parents?
  S: We’re all very well, too. Thanks.
  T: 62
  S: My parents and I are going to Guiyang to see my grand-
  parents. And you?
  T: I’m going to Beidaihe. All the teachers are going there.
  S: 63   T: For a week.
  S: We’re coming back in a week, too. 64
  T: Thank you. Have a good trip! There goes the bus. 65
  Good-bye.
  S: Bye.
  A. I have to go now.
  B. Glad to see you here.
  C. Let’s go to the classroom.
  D. Where are you going now?
  E. Will it take you some time?
  F. How long are you staying there?
  G. I hope you’ll enjoy your holiday there.
  第三节 书面表达(满分15分)
  假如你班将举行一次主题班会,主题为“中学生应该如何使用零花钱”,请根据下表写一篇100词左右的发言稿。
  怎样使用零花钱 益处
  1. 存入银行 养成节约的好习惯
  2. 购买书籍 有利于学习
  3. 其他(玩电脑游戏除外) 培养兴趣
  选做题
  完成句子
  请根据句意和汉语提示完成句子,将答案写在答题区(一空一词)。
  1. 我的宠物狗使我的生活充满了乐趣。
  My pet dog ____ my life ____ great pleasure.
  2. 海伦经常晚上开着灯就睡着了,因为她怕黑。
  Hellen often ____ ____ ____ with the bedroom light ____ because she’s terrified of the dark.
  3. 我们在伦敦期间,他们想尽办法使我们感到像到了家一样。
  They ____ ____ ____ their ____ to make us feel at home when we were in London .
  4. 飞机起飞的时候天正下着大雨。
  It ____ ____ heavily when the plane ____ ____ .
  5. 我们不应该逃避问题,而应勇敢面对并解决它们。
  We shouldn’t ____ ____ ____ the problems. We must face and solve them bravely.
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