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在总结分析已有水市场理论的基础上,结合我国的国情、水情,提出应建立一套切实可行的水权制度。在经济体制转型期,应首先在水资源严重缺乏、调配水可行的区域,构建以政府为交易主体的多层水市场管理模式。待水市场在市场机制调控下发育成熟后,再进一步在全国范围内推广。最后,提出开发区域水权交易系统的初步构想。
On the basis of summarizing and analyzing the theory of existing water market and combining with our country’s national conditions and water conditions, we propose that a set of practical water rights system should be established. In the transitional period of economic system, we should first establish a multi-layered water market management model with government as the main body of trading in the serious shortage of water resources and the deployment of water viable areas. After the water market is mature under the control of the market mechanism, it will be further popularized nationwide. Finally, the author puts forward the tentative idea of developing regional water rights trading system.