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本研究采用症状自评量表(Symptom checklist SCL-90)和自编基本信息问卷对贵州省某监狱男性服刑人员进行问卷调查,并用SPSS16.0统计软件进行统计分析以及对服刑人员的刑期长短、年龄大小、文化程度、婚姻状况、犯罪类型进行比较。结果发现服刑人员总分、总均分、阳性症状分明显高于全国常模,尤以强迫症状、人际关系敏感、抑郁因子得分极为明显。而且刑期、年龄、犯罪类型对服刑人员心理健康具有一定的影响。监狱的服刑人员心理健康状况存在明显的异常,并且需要对不同的服刑人员进行具有针对性的心理健康教育辅导。
In this study, Symptom checklist (SCL-90) and self-compiled basic information questionnaire were used to conduct a questionnaire survey of male prisoners in a prison in Guizhou Province. Statistical analysis was carried out by SPSS16.0 statistical software and the length of sentence, Age, education level, marital status and crime type. The results showed that the total score, the total average score, the positive symptom score of serving prisoners were significantly higher than that of the national norms, especially for obsessive-compulsive symptoms, interpersonal sensitivity, and significant depression scores. And the sentence, age, type of crime have a certain impact on the mental health of prisoners. Prisoners mental health status of prisoners there is a clear exception, and the need for different prisoners of mental health education counseling.