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最近,瑞典军事装备检验总局局长斯温·河德曼(Sven Hirdman)撰文,介绍了瑞典军火出口政策、管理程序和出口趋势,现整理如下。一、军火出口政策近几年,瑞典军火出口已成为一项重要的政策。主要是因为瑞典要维持其军工能力,使军事工业在和平时期能正常运转,在战时保证军队的武器装备。同时也是为了国家赚取外汇。为此,瑞典对军火出口制订了一系列的法律和政策。 (一)坚持中立的不结盟政策瑞典的军火出口必须坚持中立的不结盟政策。因为瑞典在战时不可能,也不希望别国帮助,主要靠自己的实力,独立自主地发展本国军事工业,以免在紧急关头被别国卡脖子。这一政策是瑞典的一个基本国策,为瑞典在战
Recently, Sven Hirdman, head of the Swedish Military Equipment Inspection Bureau, wrote an article describing Swedish arms export policy, management procedures and export trends. I. Arms Export Policy In recent years, Swedish arms exports have become an important policy. It is mainly because Sweden wants to maintain its military capabilities so that the military industry can function normally in times of peace and guarantee the military’s weapons and equipment during the war. It is also for the country to earn foreign exchange. For this reason, Sweden has formulated a series of laws and policies on arms exports. (I) Adherence to a Neutral Non-Aligned Policy Sweden’s arms exports must adhere to a neutral non-alignment policy. Because Sweden is impossible in wartime, and does not want other countries to help, it mainly depends on its own strength to independently develop its own military industry so that it will not be stuck in other countries in an emergency. This policy is a basic national policy of Sweden and it is a battle for Sweden.