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故宫,这全国现存最大最完整的古建筑群,过去一直为明清皇帝独占的紫禁城,是什么时候、怎样变成故宫博物院的呢?故宮于明永乐十八年(1420年)基本建成。明清两代皇帝在这里行使最高权力,共历时四百九十一年。一九一一年,辛亥革命成功,清王朝灭亡,建立了民国。但是,被赶下台的末代皇帝溥仪继续在故宫后半部住了十三年之久。一九一五年,袁世凯篡权称帝,为筹备『登极大典』,把『三大殿』等油饰涂抹得面目全非。一九一六年春,只
The Forbidden City, the largest and most complete ancient complex in existence in the country, and the Forbidden City, which was once the exclusive monarch of the Ming and Qing dynasties, have become the National Palace Museum. The Forbidden City was basically completed in the eighteenth year of Emperor Yongle (1420). Emperors of the Ming and Qing dynasties exercised their supreme power here for a total of 491 years. In 1911, the Revolution of 1911 succeeded, the Qing Dynasty perished and the Republic of China was established. However, the last emperor Pu Yi, who was ousted, continued to live in the latter half of the Forbidden Palace for thirteen years. In 1915, Yuan Shikai seized power by emperor. In preparation for the “Great Hall of Deputies”, he painted the “Three Main Halls” and other pieces of oil on the outside. Spring 1916, only