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目的:了解石河子市社区老年女性骨质疏松相关知识的知晓情况,为下一步制定该人群干预提供科学依据。方法:采用调查问卷,以分层抽样方法对石河子市3个社区225名60岁及60岁以上的女性进行入户一对一问卷调查。结果:老年女性骨质疏松相关知识平均得分为(10.33±6.46)分,得分率为28.7%;得分32分及32分以上者14名,及格率仅为6.2%。多元线性逐步回归分析显示文化程度及年龄是影响老年女性骨质疏松相关知识的主要因素。结论:应重点加强对教育程度低的老年女性及高龄女性骨质疏松相关知识的健康教育力度。
OBJECTIVE: To understand the knowledge of osteoporosis among elderly women in Shihezi community and to provide a scientific basis for further intervention in this population. Methods: A questionnaire was used to survey 225 225-year-old and over 60-year-old women in 3 communities in Shihezi by questionnaire survey. Results: The average score of osteoporosis-related knowledge in elderly women was (10.33 ± 6.46) points, with a score of 28.7%. There were 14 scores of 32 points and 32 points or more, and the passing rate was only 6.2%. Multivariate linear stepwise regression analysis showed that education level and age were the main factors influencing osteoporosis related knowledge in elderly women. CONCLUSIONS: Health education efforts should be focused on older women with lower education level and osteoporosis related knowledge in older women.