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发散思维是不依常规,寻求变异,对给出的材料、信息从不同角度,向不同方向,用不同方法或途径进行分析和解决问题的一种思维方式。这正好反映了创造性思维“展开丰富的联想,尽可能多的作出假设和提出多种解决问题的方案”的特点,因而也是创造性思维的一种主要表现形式。
Divergent thinking is not a routine, seeking variation, given the material, information from different angles, in different directions, using different methods or ways to analyze and solve the problem of a way of thinking. This reflects exactly the characteristics of creative thinking, “developing rich associations, making as many hypotheses as possible, and proposing a variety of solutions to problems.” It is also a major manifestation of creative thinking.