《欲望》这部小说贯穿着个体对他者欲望的模仿,模仿的根源来自于对个体感和孤独的深刻体验。流浪的生存状态和对知音的渴望,是这种模仿的具体展开和结果。个体对他者、乡村对城市欲望的模仿,导致乡村知识分子的流浪命运;对知音的渴望通过“自我中介化”来实现自我确认。但对欲望的模仿并没有使个体确立自我、克服孤独,反而加重了自我的模糊感和矛盾性,这种精神状态也成了这部小说主要人物的普遍特征。 The novel “Desire” runs through the individual’s imitation of the other’s desires. The root of imitation comes from the profound experience of individuality and loneliness. The wandering state of existence and the desire for compliment are concrete developments and results of this imitation. The imitation of the other to the other and the desire of the countryside to the city led to the fate of rural intellectuals. The desire for comprehension realized self-confirmation through “self-mediated ”. However, the imitation of desire does not make the individual to establish himself, overcome loneliness, but aggravate the sense of ambiguity and ambiguity of the self, which has also become a universal feature of the main character of this novel.