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我国宪法第15条规定:“国家在社会主义公有制基础上实行计划经济。国家通过经济计划的综合平衡和市场调节的辅助作用,保证国民经济按比例的协调发展”。社会主义社会在生产资料公有制的基础上实行计划经济,可以避免资本主义社会生产的无政府状态和周期性经济危机,以满足人民日益增长的物质文化生活需要。从我国现实情况出发,国民经济计划就总体来说只能是粗线条的和有弹性的,做到在大的方面管住、管好,在小的方面放开、放活,保证重大比例关系适当,协调发展。换句话说就是把宏观调节与市场
Article 15 of China’s Constitution stipulates: “The state shall implement a planned economy on the basis of socialist public ownership, and the state will ensure a proportional and coordinated development of the national economy through the comprehensive balance of economic plans and the auxiliary role of market regulation.” In a socialist economy, the planned economy is implemented on the basis of public ownership of the means of production, avoiding the anarchy and the cyclical economic crisis in the production of capitalist society and meeting the people’s growing material and cultural needs. Starting from the actual situation in our country, the national economic plan as a whole can only be broad-line and flexible in its entirety, so that it can be managed and managed on a large scale and let go and be loosen on a small scale so as to ensure that the major proportion relations are appropriate ,Coordinated development. In other words, macro adjustment and market