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作为理性主义代表的康德把经验论和唯理论调和在他的认识论中。在康德看来,哲学追求的是一种统一,并且这种统一要由主体的思想认识来把握。这种把握要建立在对客体的统一上,而不是主体的一厢情愿。张世英教授立足中国传统的天人合一的哲学传统,建立了自己的主客体关系学的哲学图式,提出了哲学的基本主客体关系结构,是一种全新的哲学理论。本文试图从张世英的哲学体系去解读康德认识论的现代性,并从中认识张世英哲学体系的意义和价值。
Kant, as a rationalist representative, reconciles empiricism and rationalism in his epistemology. In Kant’s view, philosophy pursues a unity, and such unity must be grasped by the subject’s ideological understanding. This grasp should be based on the unity of the object, rather than the main wishful thinking. Based on the traditional Chinese philosophy of the unity of nature and manhood, Professor Zhang Shiying established his own philosophical schema of the subject-object relationalism and proposed the basic subjectivity-object relational structure of philosophy, which is a completely new philosophical theory. This article attempts to interpret the modernity of Kant’s epistemology from Zhang Shi-ying’s philosophical system and recognize the significance and value of Zhang Shi-ying’s philosophical system.