从一个没有文化的渔民之子成长为自己祖国第一所大学的创办人——这是俄国科学家和文豪米哈伊尔·瓦西里耶维奇·罗蒙诺索夫的事迹。他是睿智的理论家和学者,同时又是“文艺复兴式人物”,其知识之广博简直了无边际。他是科学发展史上的一位伟人。为纪念他275周年诞辰,本期发表一位科学史大家讲述罗蒙诺索夫的光辉生平和工作的文章。 From the father of an uncultured fisherman to the founder of the first university in his native country - this is the story of the Russian scientist and writer Mikhail Vasilyevich Lomonosov. He is a wise theorist and scholar, and at the same time a “Renaissance figure,” whose knowledge is vast and boundless. He is a great man in the history of scientific development. To mark the 275th anniversary of his birth, this issue of an article on Lomonosov's glorious life and work is published in this issue of science.