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中国的老年人口逐年增多,占总人口的比例也越来越大。此种形势下,养老机构的建设逐渐受到了政府及相关企业的关注。而我国的养老服务体系建设,目前正在探索阶段,须结合我国的具体情况,如财政资金、中国人的养老观念、老年人的经济实力、医疗资源情况等等。就目前各国的做法来看,基本上是将老年人进行分类,然后针对不同的老年群体,建设和设计有针对性的养老机构。养老机构涉及到生活、护理、医疗等各种功能的整合,不同类型的养老机构会针对特定人群对功能进行选择和定位。具体到我国的实际情况,有哪些相关政策?老年人口具有哪些特点?针对这些特点,我国应建设哪些类型的养老机构?其他国家的养老机构建设有哪些形式和经验可供我们借鉴?
China’s elderly population increases year by year, accounting for the proportion of the total population is also growing. Under such circumstances, the construction of pension institutions is gradually receiving the attention of the government and related enterprises. However, the construction of the pension service system in our country is currently being explored and needs to be combined with the specific conditions of our country, such as financial funds, the concept of pension for the Chinese people, the economic strength of the elderly, the medical resources and so on. In the current practice of all countries, the elderly are basically classified and the targeted pension institutions are constructed and designed for different elderly groups. Pension institutions involve the integration of various functions such as living, nursing and medical care. Different types of pension institutions will select and locate functions for specific groups of people. Specific to our actual situation, what are the relevant policies? What are the characteristics of the elderly population? For these characteristics, which types of pension institutions should be built in our country? What kind of pension institutions in other countries have the form and experience for our reference?