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目的探讨超声引导下经直肠前列腺穿刺活检术的围手术期护理方法。方法 42例行经直肠前列腺穿刺活检术患者,给予术前肠道准备、心理护理、术中密切观察及配合、术后加强病情观察、并发症对症护理以及出院指导,观察其临床效果。结果 42例前列腺穿刺活检术均顺利完成,前列腺穿刺活检准确率100%,术后无严重并发症。结论经直肠超声引导前列腺穿刺活检术,是一种筛查前列腺癌阳性率较高的方法。术前心理护理和充分肠道准备及术后有效护理是保证手术顺利进行和有效预防并发症发生的基础,值得推广应用。
Objective To study the perioperative nursing of transrectal prostate biopsy guided by ultrasound. Methods Forty - two patients who underwent transrectal prostatic biopsy were enrolled in this study. Preoperative bowel preparation, psychological nursing, intraoperative close observation and cooperation were performed. Postoperative patients’ condition observation, complication symptomatic care and discharge guidance were observed. The clinical effect was observed. Results 42 cases of prostate biopsy were successfully completed, the biopsy of prostate biopsy accuracy of 100%, no serious complications after surgery. Conclusion Transrectal ultrasound-guided prostate biopsy is a method of screening for a higher positive rate of prostate cancer. Preoperative psychological care and adequate bowel preparation and effective postoperative care is to ensure the smooth operation and effective prevention of complications based on the foundation, it is worth promoting.