抗战开始后,东南沿海许多工矿企业纷纷内迁,以免沦落敌手,亦有部分机器设备与技术员工汇集于上海租界与香港地区。欧战爆发后,特别是太平洋战争爆发后,为与敌伪争夺滞留沪港的工商业技术专门人才,经济部、社会部等曾奉命会商制定办法,加以收容和救济,安排其参加后方生产事业。 Since the beginning of the war of resistance against Japan, many industrial and mining enterprises along the southeast coast have moved in one by one in order to avoid falling into enemy rivals. Some of the machinery, equipment and technical staffs have also come together in the concessions of Shanghai and Hong Kong. After the outbreak of the war in Europe, especially after the outbreak of the Pacific War, industrial and commercial technical professionals, economic ministries and social ministries that had stranded in Shanghai and Hong Kong for fights against the enemy were confiscated. They were ordered to come up with ways to accommodate and relieve them and arrange for them to participate in the rear production.