论文部分内容阅读
目的了解商丘市2010年度确认HIV抗体阳性病例流行病学特征。方法从河南省艾滋病防治数据综合分析系统中下载2010年度商丘市新确认HIV抗体阳性病例资料,导入Excel表格进行分析。结果 2010年报告HIV感染者277例,男女比为1:0.79。既往有偿供血传播占31.05%,自述输血占25.27%,异性性传播例占34.30%,其中56例为婚内性传播,占所有异性性传播途径的58.95%。已婚/同居状态206例病例中不洁性行为比例8.73%,非在婚状态年龄18～55岁之间者48例,婚外性行为的比例27.08%(13/48)。性传播途径中初中及以下文化程度者占94%。结论进一步加强艾滋病预防知识宣传力度及HIV抗体单阳夫妇随访和干预,对感染者性心理、性认知、性行为进行研究,为艾滋病防治策略制定提供依据。
Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of confirmed cases of HIV antibody in Shangqiu City in 2010. Methods The data of newly confirmed HIV antibody positive cases in Shangqiu city in 2010 were downloaded from the comprehensive analysis system of AIDS prevention and control data in Henan Province and imported into Excel for analysis. Results In 2010, 277 HIV-infected persons were reported, with a ratio of 1: 0.79. In the past, paid blood donation accounted for 31.05%, blood transfusion accounted for 25.27%, heterosexual transmission accounted for 34.30%, of which 56 cases of marital sex transmission, accounting for 58.95% of all heterosexual transmission. In the 206 married / cohabiting cases, the proportion of unclean sexual behaviors was 8.73%, 48 cases were between 18 and 55 years old, and the incidence of extramarital sex was 27.08% (13/48). 94% of people have sex with middle school or below in sexually transmitted diseases. Conclusion To further strengthen the publicity of HIV / AIDS prevention knowledge and the follow-up and intervention of couples of HIV / AIDS single couples, and to study the sexual psychology, sexual cognition and sexual behaviors of HIV-infected individuals, and provide evidence for the development of AIDS prevention and control strategies.