我国现代教育家陈鹤琴先生指出:“幼稚期是人生最重要的一个时期,什么习惯、语言、态度、情绪,都要在此时期打下一个基础,若基础打得不稳固,那健全的人格就不容易建造了。”事实正是如此。少年儿童不仅处于身心发育、知识增长的关键阶段,也处于理想酝酿、志向形成的黄金时期。因此,教师在指导他们获取知识、增长能力的同 Chen Heqin, a modern educator in our country, pointed out: “Childhood is the most important period in our life. What kind of habits, languages, attitudes and emotions should lay the foundation for this period? If the foundations are unstable, the sound personality It’s not easy to build. ” Children and adolescents are not only in the key stage of physical and mental growth and knowledge growth, but also in the golden period of ideal brewing and ambition formation. Therefore, teachers are guiding them to acquire knowledge and increase their abilities