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中国学术由传统走向现代,是在天翻地覆的社会大变局中展开的,其间各种政治、经济和文化矛盾的交叉重叠,使这一过程变得异常复杂。史学作为传统积淀最深的一种学术,在这方面的转型尤具典型意义,其中有不少理论问题都值得我们反复体认和思考,方能接近事实,用鉴未来。提出对史学现代化进程中传统与西方文化的冲突融合度、史学思潮与流派的起伏消长,以及历史知识传播与社会互动等问题的再考量,用意正在于此。
The Chinese academic movement from tradition to modernity was carried out in the great social vicissitudes of society. During this period, the overlapping of various political, economic and cultural conflicts made the process extremely complicated. Historiography, as one of the deepest academic traditions, has its typical significance in its transformation in this area. Many of its theoretical problems deserve our repeated consideration and consideration before we can approach the facts and learn from the future. This paper puts forward the reconsideration of the conflict between tradition and western culture in the process of the modernization of historiography, the fluctuation of history and thought, the ups and downs of schools and the historical knowledge dissemination and social interaction.