一、衰老报废煤矿转产的必然性及迫切性 煤炭生产属于采掘业,采掘业生产是以地下不可再生的自然资源为劳动对象的,因此,受自然资源的限制。每个煤矿在界定的井田范围内开采,都必然要经历开发、兴盛、衰老、报废这一自然过程。煤矿衰老过去一直没有严格的定义。目前煤炭管理部门为了工作方便,粗略约定所谓煤矿衰老,是指矿井可采储量已经不多,采区工作面萎缩,甚至失去主采区, First, the aging scrapped coal mine conversion inevitability and urgency Coal production belongs to extractive industries, extractive industry production is based on non-renewable underground natural resources for the labor object, therefore, subject to natural resource constraints. Each coal mine in the minefield within the defined mining, are bound to go through the natural process of development, prosperity, aging, scrapped. Coal senescence has not been strictly defined in the past. At present, coal management departments in order to facilitate their work, roughly agreed that the so-called coal senescence means that the recoverable reserves of coal mines have been small, mining face shrinkage, and even lost the main mining area,