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目的研究和了解松滋市0~6岁儿童骨营养状况。方法对在2011年1月-2012年12月间儿童保健门诊体检的3700名0~6岁儿童采用以色列阳光医疗有限公司生产的7000 SP型超声骨密度测试仪进行超声骨密度检测结果进行分析。结果不同性别儿童的骨密度检测Z值比较:正常男童47.1%,女童47.4%;轻度不足男童10.2%,女童9.3%;中度不足男童10.6%,女童9.6%;严重不足男童32.0%,女童33.7%,结果无显著性差异。但在不同年龄段的儿童,其骨密度的检测结果存在着非常显著性差异,年龄越小,骨密度不足的发生率越高,尤以6个月以内的小婴儿最为明显,骨密度不足者高达90%以上。结论做好婴幼儿系统管理,定期进行生长发育监测和骨密度检测,指导家长科学、及时地给孩子补钙;积极开展健康教育,普及卫生保健知识,提高广大家长的对孩子骨健康重要性的认识和重视程度。
Objective To study and understand the bone nutritional status of children aged 0 ~ 6 years in Songzi City. Methods A total of 3,700 children aged 0 ~ 6 years from January 2011 to December 2012 were examined by ultrasound bone mineral density measurement using 7000 SP Ultrasound Bone Density Tester manufactured by Israel Sunshine Medical Co., Ltd. Results Compared with the Z value of BMD in different sexes, 47.1% of normal boys and 47.4% of girls were young, 10.2% of mild boys and 9.3% of girls were underweight, 10.6% of moderate boys and 9.6% of girls, 32.0%, girls 33.7%, the results no significant difference. However, there is a very significant difference in BMD among children of different ages. The younger the age, the higher the incidence of BMD is, especially in young infants less than 6 months, and the BMD is low Up to 90% or more. Conclusion Good system management of infants and young children, regular monitoring of growth and development and bone mineral density testing, to guide parents scientific and timely calcium supplement to children; actively carry out health education, popularizing knowledge of health care and improve the importance of the majority of parents of children’s bone health Knowledge and attention.