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证人等四类人员出庭作证是庭审实质化的重要举措和要求,刑事诉讼法亦有相关规定,实务中也进行了有益的探索和实践。我国四类人员出庭作证存在具体范围模糊、出庭率低、保护制度不健全、证言稳定性差等问题。本文拟通过明确出庭作证案件范围;建立和完善保护救济配套制度、强制出庭制度;遏制和打击串供和翻证现象等途径完善四类人员出庭作证制度。
Witness and other four types of witnesses to testify in court is an important measure of substantive court hearing and requirements, the Criminal Procedure Law also has relevant provisions, practice also conducted a useful exploration and practice. The four categories of personnel in our country witness the existence of specific scope of confusion, low attendance, the protection system is not perfect, the testimony of poor stability. This article intends to improve the scope of court cases by testifying in court; establishing and improving the supporting system for protection and compulsory attendance in courts; deterring and cracking down on the supply of strings and surrendering evidence to improve the system of four witnesses in court.