新课程标准提倡引导学生充分、完整地欣赏音乐。在音乐教学中为学生营造一个没有额外干扰的,安静、健康的音乐欣赏环境,培养学生良好的聆听习惯,才能有效地进行音乐教学。在活动中聆听音乐是有效聆听教学的核心。无论在什么地方,无论在什么时候,无论用什么形式,学生聆听音乐的本质就是一种学习活动。我们在教学中需要做的就是要引导学生积极主动地投入聆听音乐的活动中去,让儿童在全身心的活动中体验 The new curriculum standard encourages students to fully and completely enjoy the music. In the music teaching for students to create a noisy, quiet, healthy environment for music appreciation, to develop good listening habits of students in order to effectively conduct music teaching. Listening to music at events is central to effective listening. No matter where, no matter at what time, no matter what form, students listen to the essence of music is a learning activity. What we need to do in teaching is to guide students to take the initiative to put into the activities of listening to music so as to let the children experience the activity of wholeheartedly