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在西非,盘尾丝虫病不仅是公共卫生问题,而且严重阻碍了社会经济的发展。自1975年以来,防制该病的传播媒介一直是盘尾丝虫病防治计划的一个重要组成部分。但是,90年代早期,虫媒控制停止后,蚋在某些地区又重新出现,尽管它们不再传播丝虫病,但是由于其叮人习性而妨碍了土地的开发和利用。本文论述了再次使用杀虫剂防制蚋的有关问题,个人防护及合理的防制策略。 目前,已将低成本的蚋防制技术标准化。技术人员、护士、卫生工作者、农业监理和与社会经济发展项目相关人员都经过了岗位培
In West Africa, onchocerciasis is not only a public health problem, but also a serious impediment to socio-economic development. Since 1975, the vector to combat this disease has been an important part of the prevention and treatment program for onchocerciasis. However, after the cessation of insect control stopped in the early 1990s, 蚋 reappeared in some areas. Although they ceased transmission of filariasis, their immobility hindered land development and utilization. This article discusses issues related to the re-use of pesticide control, personal protection and reasonable control strategies. At present, the low-cost 蚋 prevention and control technology has been standardized. Technical staff, nurses, health workers, agricultural supervision and social and economic development projects related personnel have been post training