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清初，清一王朝为厂加强中央集权统治，在西南地区推行大规模的“改土归流”，结束了少数民族地区土司上目的大封建领主割据，促进了少数民族地区社会经济的发展。但清廷为了加强对少数民族人民的统治，仍保留了大批士官及其顿地。采取“废土司，存上目”，达到“以仲制件”的?
In the early Qing Dynasty, the Qing Dynasty dynasty strengthened the centralization of power in the factory and promoted the large-scale “modernization” in the southwest. It ended the separatist lords’ purpose of chieftains in ethnic minority areas and promoted the social and economic development in ethnic minority areas. However, in order to strengthen the rule of the people of ethnic minorities, the Qing court still retains a large number of non-commissioned officers and their fields. Take “waste toast, save on the head”, to “Zhong Zhong pieces”?