北朝墓志在形成过程中,表现出一种以志为史的文体观念:一、序文结尾出现一段类似于“史论”的文字,意在收束全篇,作最后评断。二、将墓志与有关的史传文字相比,或视作一种承继,或以为补其阙略。三、标榜实录精神,以志文的方式参与历史写作。 During the process of formation, the epitaphs of the Northern Dynasties showed a stylistic conception of taking history as the flag: First, there appeared a text similar to “history theory ” at the end of the preface to close the whole article and make a final judgment. Second, the epitaphs and related historical text compared to, or as a successor, or to make up for its lack of strategy. Third, advertised spirit spirits, in the way of writing to participate in historical writing.